Home › G-codes › Centroid CNC12 Acorn › G2
G2 Clockwise arc or helix / Clockwise arc
Centroid CNC12 Acorn G-code · Mill, Lathe
On mills: Clockwise arc or helix
Cuts a clockwise arc in the active plane. Give the end point and either R or I J K. Adding the third axis makes a helix.
Format
Addresses
| Address | What it does |
|---|---|
X Y Z | End point of the arc |
R | Radius, negative for the arc over 180 degrees |
I J K | Distance from start point to arc center |
F | Feed rate |
How it works
Modal, motion group. Stays on until G0, G1 or G3.
Example program
T1 M6 ; LOAD TOOL 1, Z GOES HOME FIRST
G54 G0 X0 Y0 ; WORK OFFSET 1
S3000 M3
…
The full 9-line example is in the app. Example is in inch. Check offsets and clearances first.
Watch out for
- A full 360 degree circle must use I J K. R will not work for a full circle.
- I J K are incremental by default. Parameter 2 bit 0 makes them absolute, so check it on a used machine.
- In G18 the arc direction looks reversed. Check the graph before cutting.
On lathes: Clockwise arc
Cuts a clockwise arc in X and Z. Give the end point and R, or I and K to the center. I and R are always radius values.
Format
Addresses
| Address | What it does |
|---|---|
X Z | End point, X as diameter |
U W | Incremental end point |
R | Arc radius |
I K | Center from the start point, I as radius |
How it works
Modal, motion group.
Example program
T0101 ; TOOL 1 WITH OFFSET 1
G50 S3000
G96 S500 M3
…
The full 9-line example is in the app. Example is in inch. Check offsets and clearances first.
Watch out for
- CNC12 rule: program as if the tool post is at the back and the headstock on the left.
- Concave OD arcs moving toward minus Z are G2. Convex OD arcs moving toward minus Z are G3.
Related codes
G2 on other controls
The same number can mean something different on another control.
| Control | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Fanuc | Circular interpolation clockwise |
| Haas NGC | Circular interpolation clockwise |
| Mazak (EIA) | Circular interpolation, clockwise |
| Okuma OSP | Circular interpolation clockwise |
| Mitsubishi M70 M80 | Circular move clockwise |
| Brother Speedio | Circular interpolation clockwise |
| Siemens 840D 828D | Circular interpolation clockwise |
| Heidenhain TNC (ISO) | Clockwise arc, Cartesian |
| Fagor 8055 8065 | Clockwise circular interpolation |
| LinuxCNC Tormach | Clockwise arc or helix |
| Mach3 Mach4 | Clockwise arc |
| Hurco WinMax (NC) | Circular or helical move clockwise |
| Fadal | Circular interpolation clockwise |
| Swiss (Citizen Star) | Circular move clockwise |
Every G-code for Centroid CNC12 Acorn in your pocket. The app has the full example programs, search by number or shop word, a line decoder and calculators for tapping, threading and drilling.
Open G2 in the app All Centroid CNC12 Acorn G-codes